Monday, 4 July 2016

Cultural Differences in Learning: Are the Best Teaching Methods Chinese or British?

This is my fourth and final blog in the 4 weekly quartet on the experiment  to apply 4 weeks  of Chinese teaching methods in a class of fifty, 13 – 14 year old British students in a UK school. So which was the best method?

At the end of ‘term’ comparative exams, between the experimental 50 British students, and the remainder of students who had been following the normal British routine  - the Chinese methods won overall. Here were the results in averages:

METHODS USED
MATHS SCORE
MANDARIN SCORES
SCIENCES SCORES
Chinese
67.74%
46.0%
58.33%
British
54.84%
36.6%
6.00%
Differences
12.9
9.4
52.33

So clearly, the Chinese method proved to win out in the end. However, some  factors need to be considered. The average classroom contact hours were twice as long (12 vs 6 hrs per day). Classroom size of 50 students was large compared to average British numbers (20 – 25 students). Initially, only a small number if British students adapted well to the rigor and discipline, and they may have done well academically, anyway. It took the Chinese teachers 2 – 3 weeks to ‘win over’ the remainder of kids, who were really resisting the Chinese methods, giving up easily. Had the experiment continued, they may all have adapted, and actually done even better.

A British teacher observed that students are grouped according to ability, and his philosophy is that learning must be fun and students must enjoy classes. The respect earned by British teachers is that, with smaller classes, and this philosophy, students come to view a teacher more as facilitator and coach. The teacher focuses more on the personality of students and helping them discover their potential holistically and independently. Students are encouraged to think critically and have individual opinions. 

The Chinese teachers in this said they would like to get more respect, although towards the end, they did. When the results came out, the students were actually elated, and hugged the Chinese teachers. Their strict discipline paid off in the end. Also, comparing the long hours of formal classroom teaching and then review of learning in groups,  plus 3 – 4 hours homework (up to 16 hours in total per day) the results should be better anyway. 

Overall, the comparison was probably not fair as the other British students only put in 50% of the hours. But herein lies the big differences in a system, not just a culture! The population of China is immense, so the competition and family pressure to excel, is far greater. The same pressure is on teachers, so school pride is nearly as strong as national pride.

This, is again where British kids have it much more easy and probably enjoy school much more. If I were to compare my own school experience, while I didn’t excel academically until well after school, I have great memories of a rich and holistic learning, with freedom of expression (eg: through debating, acting, art and classes on comparative philosophies) as well as many other subjects of choice and a wide range of co-curricula activities.

After morning classes, every afternoon, I had a choice to swim, shoot, play squash, tennis or fives and rugby. I could box, fence, play chess, do rowing and even play billiards. I could join the cadet force, scouts, air or sea scouts and go camping, hiking, mountain climbing, kayaking or sailing.

So, I am not sure I would want to trade in all that choice, for the rigour of the Chinese education system. But then, I am not Chinese! I’m British. Look forward to your comments.





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